Clinical effect of overweight management during pregnancy
妊娠期超体重管理的临床效果

摘要

目的 探究对妊娠期超体重孕妇实施体重管理的临床效果。方法 择取2019年4月至2021年3月期间在本院接受产前检查及分娩的92例妊娠期超体重（BMI≥24）孕妇作为此次研究的观察对象，采用数字随机的方式分成参照组（n=46）和管理组（n=46）两个组别。参照组孕妇只进行常规产前检查，研究组则在参照组的基础上给予孕妇体重管理措施进行干预。将两组孕妇实施干预后的妊娠期合并症发生情况、新生儿情况以及体重增长速率进行组组间对比。结果 经过组间对比，管理组孕妇的妊娠期合并症发生率以及体重增长速率均要低于参照组，且管理组的新生儿不良情况的发生率也要低于参照组，两组之间的差异为（P<0.05）。结论 对妊娠期超体重孕妇实施体重管理干预的效果较佳，能够有效的帮助孕妇控制体重增长速率，降低妊娠期合并症的发生几率，促进降低新生儿不良情况的发生风险，值得在临床中进行应用及推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of weight management in overweight pregnant women during pregnancy.
Methods A total of 92 pregnant women who were overweight during pregnancy (BMI ≥ 24) who received prenatal care and delivery in our hospital from April 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the observation objects of this study, they were randomly divided into two groups: the reference group (n=46) and the management group (n=46).Pregnant women in the reference group only underwent routine prenatal examinations, and the research group gave pregnant women weight management measures to intervene on the basis of the reference group. The incidence of comorbidities during pregnancy, neonatal conditions and weight gain rate of the two groups of pregnant women after the intervention were compared between the two groups.
Results After comparison between groups, the incidence of pregnancy complications and the rate of weight gain of pregnant women in the management group were lower than those in the reference group, and the incidence of neonatal adverse events in the management group was also lower than that in the reference group, the difference between the two groups was (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The effect of weight management intervention on overweight pregnant women during pregnancy is better, can effectively help pregnant women control the rate of weight gain, reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy, contribute to reducing the risk of neonatal adverse events, worthy of clinical application and promotion.