Observation on the effect of obstetric psychological nursing on the delivery quality of puerperae
产科心理护理对产妇分娩质量的效果观察

摘要

目的 研究和观察产科心理护理对产妇分娩质量的效果。方法 择取的研究对象为产科2021年1月至2022年1月期间所接收的800例产妇，并将其分为观察组和对照组，对比两组产妇的自然分娩率、总产程时间和产后2h出血量、焦虑和抑郁评分、孕酮和催乳素水平、新生儿 Apgar 评分。结果 经过不同的护理干预后，观察组产妇的自然分娩率、孕酮水平、新生儿 Apgar 评分均明显高于对照组，且观察组产妇的总产程时间和产后2h出血量、焦虑和抑郁评分、催乳素水平均明显低于对照组，且数据经过对比差异显著，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 采用心理护理能够明显改善产妇分娩质量，值得临床研究和应用。

Abstract

Objective To study and observe the effect of obstetric psychological nursing on maternal delivery quality.
Methods 800 pregnant women received in obstetrics from January 2021 to January 2022 were divided into observation group and control group. The natural delivery rate, total duration of labor and amount of postpartum 2H bleeding, anxiety and depression score, progesterone and prolactin level and neonatal Apgar score were compared between the two groups.
Results after different nursing interventions, the natural delivery rate, progesterone level and neonatal Apgar score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the total labor process time, 2-hour postpartum hemorrhage, anxiety and depression score and prolactin level of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   psychological nursing can significantly improve the quality of parturient delivery, which is worthy of clinical research and application.