Effect of early preventive nursing intervention on perinatal blood glucose and pregnancy outcomein gestational diabetes mellitus
早期预防性护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者围产期血糖及妊娠结局的影响分析

摘要

目的 探讨早期预防性护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者围产期血糖及妊娠结局的影响。方法 以2021年10月至2022年3月间我院收入的60例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象，将其随机均分为研究组30例与参照组30例，参照组孕产妇采取常规护理干预，研究组采取围产期早期预防性护理干预，对比两组妊娠期糖尿病患者的血糖水平与妊娠结局。结果 经过对比分析，研究组患者的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白等血糖水平、不良妊娠结局发生率与患者护理满意度均明显优于参照组，且差异均符合统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对妊娠期糖尿病患者采取早期预防性护理干预效果明显，可有效控制患者血糖水平，改善妊娠结局，提高患者的护理满意度，值得在临床上大力推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of early preventive nursing intervention on the perinatal blood glucose and pregnancy outcome of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Methods from October 2021 to March 2022, 60 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus in our hospital were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into 30 groups and 30 cases in the reference group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention. The study group adopted the prophylactic nursing intervention at the early stage of perinatal period, and compared the blood glucose level and the pregnancy outcome of two groups of gestational diabetes patients.
Results after comparative analysis, the fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and other blood glucose levels, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and patients' nursing satisfaction in the study group were significantly better than those in the reference group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   early preventive nursing intervention for gestational diabetes patients is effective, which can effectively control blood sugar level, improve pregnancy outcomes and improve patient satisfaction. It is worth promoting in clinical practice.