A preliminary study on combined intervention of diet and exercise in early pregnancy to reducethe incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus
妊娠早期饮食和运动联合干预降低妊娠期糖尿病发病率的初步研究

摘要

目的 探讨降低妊娠期糖尿病发生率中采取早期饮食及运动干预的效用价值。方法 此次研究共选取142例孕妇进行对比实验，采取摇号方式将其分为沿用常规护理的对照组以及在妊娠期实施早期饮食和运动联合干预的观察组，对比两组患者妊娠期糖尿病发生情况。结果 经研究表明，观察组GCT值及异常率明显低于对照组（P＜0.05），两组糖耐量异常发生率（P＞0.05），妊娠期糖尿病发生率以及糖耐量异常发生率经对比有显著差异表现，总有效率分别为65.43%、88.73%，（P＜0.05）。结论 对于妊娠期孕妇而言，在其妊娠早期阶段护理中在其饮食及运动方面给予科学合理的指导，可大大降低糖尿病的实际发生情况，从根本上保障了产妇及新生儿的生命健康。

Abstract

Objective To explore the utility value of early diet and exercise intervention in reducing the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus.
Methods A total of 142 pregnant women were selected for comparative experiments in this study, and they were divided into a control group that continued to use routine nursing care and an observation group that received early diet and exercise combined intervention during pregnancy. The incidence of gestational diabetes in the two groups of patients was compared. Happening.
Results The study showed that the GCT value and abnormal rate of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05), the incidence of abnormal glucose tolerance between the two groups (P>0.05), the incidence of gestational diabetes and the incidence of abnormal glucose tolerance were compared. There were significant differences in performance, and the total effective rates were 65.43% and 88.73%, respectively (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For pregnant women, giving scientific and reasonable guidance on diet and exercise in the early stage of pregnancy can greatly reduce the actual occurrence of diabetes, and fundamentally protect the life and health of mothers and newborns.