Effect analysis of nursing intervention combined with conventional methods on venous thrombosisof lower extremity after cesarean section
护理干预联合常规方法在剖宫产后下肢静脉血栓效果分析

摘要

目的 实验将针对剖宫产后下肢静脉血栓实施预防，采用护理干预联合常规方法，总结护理对策。方法 2021年1月至2022年1月期间，我科收治了80例剖宫产产妇为调研对象，以盲抽的方式分组，护理干预联合常规方法（观察组），常规方法（对照组）。对比治疗成果。结果 从数据可见，观察组患者下肢静脉血栓发生率为2.6%，对照组为17.5%，对比具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。与此同时，在患者下肢情况的评分中，观察组在皮肤颜色、温度、肿胀程度、疼痛度上得分更优，差异具有统计学意义。最后，观察组产妇产后24小时出血量低于对照组，且手术时间与住院时间更短，对比具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 采用护理干预联合常规方法对于剖宫产患者的康复治疗效果显著，有助于防控下肢静脉血栓，给予患者更好地术后安全护理指导，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective The experiment will be aimed at the prevention of lower limb venous thrombosis after cesarean section, using nursing intervention combined with conventional methods, summarize nursing countermeasures.
Methods From January 2021 to January 2022, our department admitted 80 cases of cesarean delivery as the research object, in the way of blind pumping, nursing intervention combined with conventional method (observation group), conventional method (control group). Compare treatment outcomes.
Results From the data, the incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis was 2.6% in the observation group and 17.5% in the control group, and the comparison was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, in the score of patients' lower limbs, the observation group scored better in skin color, temperature, swelling degree and pain degree, and the difference was statistically significant. Finally, 24 hours postpartum blood loss in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the operation time and hospital stay were shorter, with statistical significance (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of nursing intervention combined with conventional methods for cesarean section patients rehabilitation treatment effect is significant, help to prevent and control lower limb venous thrombosis, give patients better postoperative safety nursing guidance, worthy of promotion.