摘要
妊娠期高血压并发症是孕妇在妊娠期间面临的一种严重健康问题，其预防与治疗的全面解析对于保障母婴安全具有重要意义。妊娠期高血压并发症的预防和治疗是一个复杂而系统的过程，需要综合考虑多种因素。生活方式调整、营养均衡与饮食控制以及定期体检与监测是预防妊娠期高血压并发症的有效手段。同时，定期体检和监测能够及时发现血压异常，为早期干预和治疗提供有力支持。在妊娠期高血压并发症的治疗方面，药物治疗和非药物治疗手段相结合是常用的方法。药物治疗主要包括降压药物的使用，以控制血压水平，减少并发症的发生。非药物治疗手段则包括改善生活方式、调整饮食结构、加强心理干预等，旨在提高患者的生活质量，降低疾病对母婴的影响。通过综合应用多种预防措施和治疗方法，可以有效降低妊娠期高血压的发病率和并发症风险，提高母婴健康水平。同时，加强健康教育和科普宣传，提高孕妇对妊娠期高血压并发症的认识和重视程度，也是预防和治疗工作的重要一环。
关键词： 妊娠期；高血压；并发症
Abstract
Complications of hypertension during pregnancy are a serious health problem faced by pregnant women during pregnancy. A comprehensive analysis of its prevention and treatment is of great significance for ensuring the safety of mothers and infants. The prevention and treatment of complications of hypertension during pregnancy is a complex and systematic process that requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors. Lifestyle adjustment, balanced nutrition and dietary control, and regular physical examinations and monitoring are effective means to prevent complications of hypertension during pregnancy. At the same time, regular physical examinations and monitoring can timely detect abnormal blood pressure and provide strong support for early intervention and treatment. In the treatment of complications of hypertension during pregnancy, the combination of drug therapy and non-drug treatment is a common method. Drug therapy mainly includes the use of antihypertensive drugs to control blood pressure levels and reduce the occurrence of complications. Non-drug treatment methods include improving lifestyle, adjusting dietary structure, strengthening psychological intervention, etc., aiming to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the impact of the disease on mothers and infants. By comprehensively applying a variety of preventive measures and treatment methods, the incidence and risk of complications of hypertension during pregnancy can be effectively reduced, and the health level of mothers and infants can be improved. At the same time, strengthening health education and popular science publicity to improve pregnant women's awareness and attention to complications of hypertension during pregnancy is also an important part of prevention and treatment.
Key words： Pregnancy; Hypertension; Complications
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