Application of evidence-based nursing in gestational diabetes mellitus
循证护理在妊娠期糖尿病护理中的应用探讨

摘要

目的 本文将研究妊娠期糖尿病产妇给予循证护理的应用效果，从而控制产妇血糖指标及妊娠结果。方法 抽取我院2022年1月-2023年12月期间，收治的92例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象，根据患者及家属意愿归入常规组与干预组，各组患者46人，分别给予常规护理与循证护理干预，通过比较两种不同的护理方式，比较两组产妇护理效果。结果 干预组产妇心理状态改善、血糖水平控制均优于常规组，且并发症发生更低，护理满意度更高，（P＜0.05）。结论 临床针对妊娠期糖尿病产妇的护理工作中，开展循证护理干预，临床护理效果理想，可有效改善产妇的心理状态，维持正常血糖水平，产妇与新生儿并发症发生较低，产妇及家属护理满意度较高，利于提升临床护理工作质量与水平。

Abstract

Objective This paper will study the application effect of evidence-based nursing for pregnant women with gestational diabetes, so as to control maternal blood sugar index and pregnancy outcome.
Methods From January 2022 to December 2023, 92 cases of gestational diabetes patients admitted to our hospital were selected as research objects, and were classified into the routine group and the intervention group according to the wishes of patients and their families, 46 patients in each group were given routine nursing and evidence-based nursing intervention, respectively, and the effects of maternal nursing in the two groups were compared by comparing the two different nursing methods.
Results The improvement of maternal mental state and control of blood sugar level in the intervention group were better than those in the conventional group, and the incidence of complications was lower, and nursing satisfaction was higher (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   In clinical nursing work for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, evidence-based nursing intervention can effectively improve the psychological state of pregnant women, maintain normal blood sugar level, lower maternal and newborn complications, and higher nursing satisfaction of pregnant women and their families, which is conducive to improving the quality and level of clinical nursing work.