Effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation on pelvic floor function of women with different delivery modes
盆底康复治疗对不同分娩方式再生育妇女盆底功能的影响分析

摘要

目的 探析盆底康复治疗对不同分娩方式再生育妇女盆底功能的影响。方法 选取本院2021. 06-2022.06期间收诊的再生育妇女作为研究对象，共计94名，借用数字双盲法将对象平均分为两组，即为常规组（45名）、实验组（49名）。常规组对象采用剖宫产分娩方式，实验组对象则采用自然分娩方式。基于两组分娩方式的不同两组产妇接受早期盆底康复治疗下，对比组间盆底肌功能改善情况、产妇并发症发生率、治疗满意度、治疗效果。结果 相较常规组，实验组盆底肌功能改善情况更优，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组产妇并发症发生率更低，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组治疗满意度、治疗效果更高，P＜0.05。结论 尽早开展盆底康复治疗可以帮助患者提高盆底功能，其中自然分娩模式下患者的盆底肌肉损伤更大。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation on pelvic floor function of women with different delivery methods.
Methods: a total of 100 reproductive women admitted in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects. Using the digital double-blind method, the subjects were divided into two groups, namely, the conventional group and the experimental group, with 50 in each group. The subjects in the conventional group were delivered naturally, while those in the experimental group were delivered by cesarean section. Based on the different delivery methods of the two groups, the improvement of pelvic floor muscle function, the incidence of maternal complications, treatment satisfaction and treatment effect were compared between the two groups.
Results: compared with the routine group, the improvement of pelvic floor muscle function in the experimental group was better (P<0.05). Compared with the routine group, the incidence of maternal complications in the experimental group was lower (P<0.05). Compared with the conventional group, the treatment satisfaction and treatment effect of the experimental group were higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : early pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy can help patients improve basin function, and the pelvic floor muscle injury of patients in natural delivery mode is greater.